Top deep cleaning Treatments for Gum Disease

Gum disease is a state in which the connective tissue or bone gradually deteriorates in condition. A myriad of treatments are available for gum disease and based on the options in the table, there are surgical cures as well as non-surgical ones. These help in bacterial growth control, getting rid of the plaques that cover those precious teeth and bring the glory of your smile back. Here are remedies and deep cleaning treatments that are popular with the masses.

Dental Cleaning

The good old dental cleaning is still a very popular way to remove tartar and plaque from the enamel in your mouth. A dentist would also be apt to predict the presence of problems like gingivitis in advance and might recommend frequent cleaning if necessary. This is more of a preventive measure rather than actual treatment.

Scaling and Root planing

Scaling is done usually with local anaesthesia unlike normal dental cleaning. While Scaling removes the tartar below the gum, Root planing polishes the tooth root and helps the gums reattach to the tooth. This procedure is done when gingivitis has progressed and damage to the gum tissue is permanent. Treatment is done in periods to accommodate for healing. Here, in the first process your dentist would remove the dirt under the gum region which occurs normally due to the consumption of food. Smoothing or planing is done to make sure it is hard for the plaque to accumulate. After planing is done, the medical professional onboard would check the depth of the gum and mention the instructions accordingly. It is crucial to know that aftercare is as important as the treatment itself. Your gums might be swollen and proper diet needs to be followed.

Flap surgery

When the gum disease has advanced(periodontitis) and is not cured by pills or Scaling and planing, this surgery is done. It will effectively remove the damaged tissue and repairs any bone damage caused by periodontal disease. Here, in this surgery the gum is effectively lifted up to completely clean up the root of the teeth of any dirt and planing is done in the root to remove the infected tissue. The bone is also moulded in some areas so that the gum can be reattached. There is also some sort of tissue grafting that takes place. Aftercare includes taking painkillers as prescribed and rinsing your mouth regularly to relieve pain. Watch your diet too.

Bone grafting

In extreme cases, the bone might actually be lost. Here, bone grafting is an attempt by the dentist to reconstruct the bone by artificial or by getting a donated bone. Here, the dentist will take a section of the bone from another part and graft it in the jaw bone. Consult with your dentist the risks and the advantages before going forward. There are three types of bone grafting and though the need for it has greatly reduced over the years, it is still present in the case of invasive surgeries. The most common bone graft transplants include one or a combination of the three sub-types.