How a decayed portion is restored in our tooth

Human tooth is one of the most amazing parts of our body. It is fragile, yet is used for a medley of purposes. What happens when a tooth decays?

Erosion of teeth may occur due to Coffee, Sugary drinks and others. Enamel covers the part of the teeth that are visible to the gums and plays a major role in protecting your teeth from your daily uses like chewing, biting and grinding. It also helps protect teeth from key risk factors like temperature and presence of toxins.

After the bacterial infection reaches the enamel, it doesn’t take long to spread it to other areas like pulp and resin. That is why it is essential that you consult a dentist at the earliest. The common ways dentist usually restores the decayed portion are –

Fillings

There is a myriad of dental fillings. It is about what suits you the best.

1. Silver filling – Whilst they are relatively inexpensive, they are more noticeable to the naked eye, especially in frontal teeth area. The procedure is tough to perform and it causes environmental pollution due to the presence of mercury.
2. Gold filling – These are the most expensive option and they are made in laboratories in strict conditions. Gold fillings last for a very long time and are considered a very reliable option by dentists.
3. Composite filling – Being similar to your teeth, they are apt to attain an appearance that is natural. They are most commonly used in restoring broken teeth and are quite flexible.
4. Porcelain Filling – This type of filling is bonded to the teeth and can resist stain. The cost is pretty high and the coverage of the filling is all over the teeth.
5. GIC filling – Glass ioner cement is used when the cavities are deep. They are white and can protect the tooth whilst releasing substances like Fluoride which prevents secondary decay. They are non-invasive and hence preferred to procedures that are more invasive in nature.

Outlays –

In addition to inlays, there are also outlays where a crown type substance is used to protect the surface of the teeth. Outlays help strengthens the teeth and can be polished well for aesthetic purposes and to prevent food debris.

Next Steps –

After you approach a dentist, he will probably remove the decay and completely sanitize the affected region. After undertaking a complete examination via X-ray and manually, the course of the action will be decided.

During Surgery –

You will be given a local Anaesthesia during surgery to numb the dental area. He/she will then cut through the enamel to remove the decay and apply the filling. After this, the etching process takes place and a resin is applied to make the tooth stronger. Finally, the tooth is polished.

How to avoid tooth decay?

Well, there are some steps to prevent tooth decay by following some steps –

1. Brush and floss your teeth frequently.
2. Rinse your mouth regularly.
3. Avoid sugary drinks.
4. Consumption of fluoride or using fluoride toothpaste.
5. Schedule frequent dental visits.

Your teeth are the first thing your loved one notices when they look at you. So it is vital that you take the best care of them.